Economía

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11371/69

Examinar

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 50

Analisis de la pobreza multidimensional en los niños entre los 3 a 12 años de edad en la localidad de Ciudad Bolívar para el periodo 2010-2014
Lòpez Sànchez, Sandra Liliana; González Cortes, Adriana; Urquijo, Juan Miguel
Poverty is “the condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, clean water, sanitation, health, housing, education and information. Poverty depends not only on income money but also access to services” (ONU, 1995). In this project, we analyze multidimensional poverty, an index that handles 10 indicators that together define 3 critical dimensions whose configuration is poverty: education, health, absence and quality of life (UNDP, Human Development Report, 2010). This index is evaluated according to statistics from DANE and the District Planning Secretariat on children from 3 to 12 years old of age within the locality of Ciudad Bolívar, in the period 2010-2014. in agreement to the above, improvements are presented in relation to one year to another in the dimensions and health conditions, education and quality of life, preserving the rights of the first childhood.
Análisis de impacto del comercio exterior con chile 1990-2017: una aproximación desde el matriz insumo producto
Aguilar Valencia, Nathaly; Flórez, Jaime
The objective of the document is to determine the impact of foreign trade on the Colombian economy from a simulation exercise with the symmetric product input matrix of the Colombian economy to 61 sectors with basic prices, product by product, for the year 2010. It is taken as a starting hypothesis that the commercial effect is positive and under this logic a hypothetical (or counterfactual) scenario was proposed, which assumes the behavior of the Colombian economy without trade (exports and imports) with Chile over the productive mesh and was compared with the situation of the country with the country's trade. Among the main conclusions is the growth of the trade balance achieved by Chile through the specialization of its production lines and the economic linkage that has been achieved from Colombia with other countries in the region, specifically Chile, where it has found a commercial partner strategic according to the projection in commercial growth that Colombia intends to achieve; the bilateral analysis carried out aims to show the benefits of trade between both countries and the deficit to which they could submit if they do not have this important commercial partner.
Determinantes para el acceso a la educación superior pública en programas de pregrado en Colombia 2008 - 2019
Tabera Bru, Jerson Javier; Mercado Suárez, Álvaro Luis
Education in a society generates multidimensional positive effects. In colombia It is also established as a fundamental right in the Political Constitution of Colombia of 1991 and the State is the agent responsible for providing this service as indicated by law 115 of 1994 (Quesada et al., 2010), it is also one of the tools with the greatest impact with the that a society counts to fight against socioeconomic gaps (González, 2009). It is a reality that in many areas where the population has difficulties for access to the different levels of education (preschool, basic, secondary and especially the above) for various reasons. Among the most common for many homes the aspect socioeconomic. Faced with these difficulties, it is possible that the demand for education will be discouraged by barriers to access. Therefore, the participation of the State is desirable to make up for deficiencies in access to education, especially at the higher level
Determinantes para el acceso a la educación superior pública en programas de pregrado en Colombia 2008 - 2019
Tabera Bru, Jerson Javier; Mercado Suárez, Álvaro Luis
Higher education in Colombia has gone through a great series of transformations regulations and also in socioeconomic aspects, which have changed the objectives and needs of Colombia in terms of the generation and transmission of knowledge and the application of these to productive sector of the country. Thus, in the educational system there was a significant increase of enrollment in first grade during the first half of the 2010s, having a rally in the expansion of coverage, transforming into a sustained increase in the number of enrolled until 2016, after this year this process slowed down.
Análisis de la relación entre uso del suelo y el empleo formal en la localidad de Santafé upz-93 las nieves en el centro de Bogotá entre los años 2002 a 2012
Lozano Sequera, Mario Rodrigo; Gutiérrez Medina, Christian David; Páez Pérez, Pedro Nel
Land use influences the labor supply in the city of Bogotá. The utilization that is given to the different spaces determines their purpose and this in turn is related to the labor market. In this document, a documentary analysis was carried out taking information about land use in the town of Santafé, specifically in the UPZ-93 Las Nieves, in the period 2002 to 2012. This sector presents a very active labor market due to the economic activities that take place there develop, especially related to the service sector and trade. In addition, a part of this area is also used as housing in some buildings located in the sector with or without economic activities.
Análisis de las asimetrías en el comercio internacional, desde las condiciones iniciales, en el proceso de integración de Colombia y la alianza del Pacífico
Macías Guerrero, Jair Giovanni; Laiton Quiroga, Jennifer Andrea; Páez Pérez, Pedro Nel
International trade is one of the most studied branches of economics today, because the global commercial exchange depends on the growth and economic development of the countries that intervene in it, and on the way in which these or It is the companies that can define how many benefits can be obtained from the good negotiation of an integration agreement.
Condiciones de pobreza en el departamento del Chocó: Un análisis de la gestión de los recursos
Márquez Mejía, Norwin; Gómez Caicedo, Melva Inés
Poverty is a condition that has affected the quality of life of many people in the world. In Colombia, although various policies have been implemented aimed at mitigating the adverse effects that arise, there are still departments in which situations involving aspects related to education, health, housing, among others are evident. One of the departments in which an increase in income inequality is evident is Chocó. Despite having a diversity of natural resources, it has been lagging behind the development that occurs in other regions of the country. A different panorama is what is found in Chocó, given that the economic factor for the inhabitant becomes a fundamental element of their survival, but the absence of contract regulation is one of the main causes of the economic imbalance that arises. Produces.
Determinantes de la productividad y la innovación del subsector farmacéutico en Colombia durante el período 1995-2018 por nivel de exportación
Beltrán Cardozo, Laura Esperanza; Cuevas Centeno, Daniela Beatriz; Danna Buitrago, Jenny Paola
This research will analyze the variables and factors that favor the productivity and innovation of the pharmaceutical subsector in Colombia, in the period 1995-2018. In this way, alternatives for improvement are presented to mitigate the effects that have impeded the growth of productivity in this subsector in the country. In Colombia, market and government failures are perceived that have caused a reduction in production and therefore in exports. Throughout the document, what happened with the variables of innovation, productivity and their effect on exports is explained, starting with studies at the international level, then at the national level and ending with the specific sector. Important data from EAM, EDIT, and UNCTADSTAT were used, providing data for the chosen model.
Efectos del conflicto armado sobre el crecimiento económico de Antioquia: un análisis durante el período 2002-2018
Luna Calderón, César Augusto; Mercado Suárez, Álvaro Luis; Danna Buitrago, Jenny Paola
This paper seeks to establish the incidence of the internal armed conflict in Colombia on the economic growth of Antioquia, during the period 2002-2018. This period, there were three presidential governments and a transversal fact, the signing of the Peace Agreements document between the government of Juan Manuel Santos and the FARC, in 2016. Methodologically, the fixed effects model was used, grouping in different panels variables associated with the economic growth of Antioquia and the armed conflict; five panels were built with variables associated with departmental economic growth (GDP per capita, current deficit, value of credit to producers, education test results and infant mortality rate) and a panel that included information associated with variables of armed conflict (terrorism, kidnapping, piracy rates, illegal checkpoints, harassment, institutions, subversive actions, ambushes and homicide), finding that the presence of the conflict affected the department of Antioquia, especially its GDP per capita.(apartes del texto)
Efecto de la migración venezolana sobre el desempleo en Colombia: 2012-2019
Bustos Cholo, Andrea Carolina; Mercado Suárez, Álvaro Luis
This document corresponding to a descriptive research work, carried out to determine if the increasing Venezuelan migration in the period (2012-2019), influenced the behavior of the unemployment rate in Colombia during the same period. Starting from a quantitative point of view, you can detect the multiple regression technique as a methodology to perform a statistical analysis of selected data from secondary sources, which shows that Venezuelan migration did have effects on the unemployment rate. However, its impact was very low, since increasing population also increases production and this creates a balance in the labor market.
Forward Non-Delivery Opción para mitigar el riesgo cambiario. Un estudio de caso
Romero Sánchez, Yonny Fabián.; .
The economic growth of countries such as China, India and Korea, have changed the economic aspect and the way of trading in financial markets, altering significantly the conversion pattern of the peso / dollar exchange rate, moving to a floating exchange rate regime that obeys the existing market force between the supply and demand. Hence, it is important to highlight the influence of external factors such as: constant increases in the interest rate of the Federal Reserve (FED, conflicts political, social and economic that occur in the nations, the volatility of the international oil prices, among others.
Efecto de la migración Venezolana sobre el desempleo en Colombia: 2012 - 2019
Bustos Cholo, Andrea Carolina; Mercado Suárez, Álvaro Luis
This document corresponding to a descriptive research work, carried out to determine if the increasing Venezuelan migration in the period (2012-2019), influenced the behavior of the unemployment rate in Colombia during the same period. Starting from a quantitative perspective, the multiple regression technique can be evaluated as a methodology to carry out a statistical analysis of selected data from secondary sources, which shows that Venezuelan migration did have an effect on the unemployment rate. However, its impact was very low, since increasing population also increases production and this creates a balance in the labor market.
Efectos de la desigualdad del ingreso por puentes de ingreso: una aproximación para la región andina de Colombia (2009-2018)
Rivera Cárdenas, Sergio; Sandoval Paucar, Giovanny
This paper investigates the marginal effect for the different sources of income with respect to the Gini index in the departments of the Andean region of Colombia, in a period between 2009-2018 with household survey microdata. An estimate is developed by means of a decomposition methodology by income sources to calculate the correlation, contribution, concentration and percentage change of 1%. The results show that, despite the income inequalities, the effects would be slightly favorable in terms of reducing this inequality, although it should be added that the data may vary from one time to another, it is necessary to continue studies on this problem.
Medidas de política económica adoptadas por el gobierno para que el sector agropecuario sea competitivo en el marco del TLC entre Colombia y Estados Unidos
Rodríguez Pérez, Claudia; Páez Pérez, Pedro Nel
Creación de empresa dedicada a la prestación de servicios de Asesoría en Comercio Internacional, orientada a facilitar a los clientes en el cumplimiento de las normas vigentes y existentes para el cierre de sus operaciones de Importación y exportación
Núñez Fandiño, Luis Gerardo; Rubio Guerrero, Jenny Rocio; N.A
Análisis de dinamismo comercial según el indicador Trade overlap de Colombia frente Turquía
Ávila Mosquera, Daniel Alejandro;; Vivi Arevalo, Oscar Daniel
This article aims to determine the commercial position of Colombia against Turkey with a view to a possible free trade agreement (TLC) between both countries , by building commercial dynamism indicators that reveal the economic sectors most commercially convenience. Results are expected to serve as a source of theoretical and practical information to the appropriate government authorities in the matter or any entity interested in the topic both in the short and medium term
Incidencia entre la tasa de criminalidad, violencia y su relación con el crecimiento económico de Colombia (2000-2016)
Lugo Ortega, Eduardo Luis; Flórez Bolaños, Jaime; Gómez Caicedo, Melva Inés
research work focused on the growth theory developed by Hofstetter (1998) , which incorporated the costs of violent crimes and their implications for Colombia's economic growth. It is intended to provide a broad view on the issue of crime and the impact of this variable on economic development at the departmental level for the years 2000 and 2016, taking into account that Colombia is a country that has experienced an armed conflict for more than half a century, which has had repercussions on the country's economy. An econometric panel model was proposed, which allows examining and exposing the incidence of the crime rate and violence, and the impact of these variables on economic growth in Colombia at the departmental level. The crime rate reflected by the homicide rate per 100 thousand inhabitants, the employment rate, the total number of students enrolled per department per year, the poverty rate, the GDP rate per department, and the variable armed conflict will be included. that it would be represented by the totality of attacks to civilians by the FARC, and thus be able to have a model that can explain in the best way the incidence of these variables in the economic growth in Colombia, especially the homicides and the variable armed conflict.
La inversión en infraestructura vial (obras 4G) y el crecimiento económico en Colombia 2000-2015
Carreño Benitez, Carmen Camila; Jiménez Merchan, Lady Viviana; Paéz Pérez, Pedro Nel
Gestión del riesgo del lavado de activos (LA) y financiación del terrorismo (FT) en la minería Colombiana
Pinto Torres, Carmen Rosa; Triana Saenz, Paula Angélica; Gómez Caicedo, Melva Inés
Efectos de la migración interna sobre el trabajo infantil en las ciudades de Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Bucaramanga y Cartagena: Periodo 2012-2014
Casallas Casas, Edwin; Lagos Ramírez, Lucciani Stefan; Guisa Díaz, Carlos Eduardo

Examinar

Envíos recientes