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URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11371/73

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  • Ítem
    2024-04
    Tratamiento jurídico de la gestación subrogada en Colombia (1998- 2023) una propuesta para su regulación.
    Barrera Ariza, David Alejandro; Nova Buitrago, Laura Camila; Arévalo Mutiz, Paula Lucía
    La gestación subrogada en Colombia es un contrato atípico, donde una persona gestante se obliga a gestar y dar a luz un menor, con la finalidad de darlo a unos aspirantes a padres una vez nazca. Este menor, no debe compartir material genético con la persona gestante por reglas establecidas por la doctrina constitucional nacional, en virtud de que la gestación subrogada debe ser completa. En Colombia, la gestación subrogada, trae consigo varios vacíos por ausencia de legislación. Sin embargo, en atención del artículo 42 constitucional, esta práctica se encuentra legitimada por vía constitucional, al permitir la conformación de una familia por medio de asistencia científica, no obstante, dicha práctica, ha acarreado una serie de dificultades como: las disputas entre las partes a saber: la mujer gestante y los aspirantes a padres, la vulneración de derechos y principios como el interés superior de niño, niña y adolescente en materia legislativa. El presente trabajo, ser realiza bajo un enfoque cualitativo de corte documental en el cual se analizaron las siguientes unidades de análisis: primero, documentos que describen los modelos de regulación de gestación subrogada en el mundo, segundo, la doctrina constitucional colombiana y sus reglas jurisprudenciales aplicables, tercero, (18) proyectos de ley tramitados ante el Congreso; a partir de esta información se logra identificar los modelos de regulación en el mundo sobre gestación subrogada y el uso disímil de sus acepciones, el tratamiento jurídico hecho por la doctrina constitucional colombiana que permite reconocer algunos derechos conculcados y por último, el recorrido legislativo en la materia, a través de fallidos proyectos de ley, que permiten identificar elementos medulares para realizar una propuesta con los mínimos elementos legislativos que deberían observarse por el legislador.
  • Ítem
    Reparación Integral en Victimas Transexuales del Conflicto Armado Colombiano
    Ayala Ávila, Érika Julieth; Garzón Zuluaga, Andrea Liliana
    Over the years, Colombia's armed conflict and its rights restitution procedures have left many legislative loopholes that have of rights have left many legislative loopholes that have allowed unequal procedures for the application of comprehensive unequal procedures for the application of comprehensive reparations to victims with diverse identities. For this reason, a bibliographic study was carried out in order to clarify the main norms and mechanisms for the restitution of the rights of victims with diverse identities. and mechanisms for the restitution of the rights of transgender victims and the LGBTI population, contrasting them with different LGBTI population, contrasting them with different accounts of the victims. This exercise made it possible to identify the main challenges to the system of reparation of rights at the national level, exposing the existing gaps in this area.
  • Ítem
    COVID– 19. Derecho a la Salud de las personas privadas de la libertad
    Rivera Saavedra, Erika Yineth; Bermúdez Bermúdez, Yonni Albeiro
    This investigation is aimed at demonstrating that prisons and prisons in Colombia do not guarantee the fundamental rights of people who are deprived of liberty. The focus will be specifically in relation to the right to health enjoyed by all people, protected by article 49 of the Political Constitution of Colombia. For the specific case, the Metropolitan Prison and Penitentiary Complex of Bogotá "COMEB - La Picota" will be analyzed as one of the most important and representative of the national territory. Structural aspects of the center, shelter capacity, administrative, technical, logistical features and State intervention in the management of health and biosafety standards for the control and management of the recent Covid-19 pandemic will be analyzed. These factors will guide the present investigation of degree work towards the ineluctable conclusion that the existing shortcomings in the Metropolitan Prison and Penitentiary Complex of Bogotá "COMEB - La Picota", regarding public policies, are insufficient to guarantee the fundamental rights of persons deprived of liberty, specifically the right to health
  • Ítem
    Paz visible - Asesorías legales integrales y virtuales S.A.S
    Pérez Pérez, Jorge; Camargo Rodriguez, Mery; Silva Morantes, José Tomas
    This project will study the creation of a company of private capital, incorporated as a Public Limited Company Simplified, which aims to advise and representation in procedures in the different areas of the right for the victims of the Colombian armed conflict. Saying counseling is supported by a digital platform that will have as a function to link the legal offices of the different universities with law schools in the country with the victims, end users, try a comprehensive service, which does not ends with a counseling, but may be continued by professional legal lawyers, in each of the communities where the platform is installed at the level national.
  • Ítem
    Derechos sexuales y reproductivos en mujeres del conflicto armado colombiano
    Romero Rojas, Tania; Mejia Merchancano, Natalia Nayibe; Forero Castillo, Nancy Andrea
    The present work aims to analyze sentences to create a jurisprudential line, however, the fundamental issue for the creation of this jurisprudential line is the sexual and reproductive rights of women inside and outside the armed conflict in Colombia. To achieve the end of this research, this work will be divided into three sections, where in the first part, a generality will be found regarding what the sexual and reproductive rights of women are. In the second section, through the mention of some readers who have spoken of the armed conflict in Colombia, we will try to focus the reader on the context, on the scene of the Colombian armed conflict and finally, through The mention of Law 1448 of 2011 will explain what characteristics are necessary for a person to be considered a victim of the armed conflict, this is how through the outcome of sentences, the reader will understand the scenario and then understand the breakdown of sentences that will create the final line of jurisprudence. The reader, in the end, will understand the position of the Constitutional Court and thus understand the development of sexual and reproductive conflicts.
  • Ítem
    La responsabilidad civil en el derecho privado colombiano de la robótica con inteligencia artificial
    Gordillo Rodríguez, Cristhian Fabián; Mancera Hernandez, Davis José
  • Ítem
    La efectividad de la acción de repetición en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, problemáticas y desafíos
    Gómez Gil, Luis Gabriel; Cubides Cárdenas, Jaime Alfonso
    In this work is studied the genesis of the action under a right of recourse. For which it will make mention to the "theories on the responsibility for the administration and its officials, continuing with the "responsibility of the State officials and its agents in Colombia", information related with preconstitutional jurisprudence, since through pronouncements of the Supreme Court it began with the thesis of fails in service, compensation and subsequent repetition of the State against the server who committed willful or gravely culpable, by which was convicted; analyzing, of course, if the action was made under some defense of responsibility. With regard to the Constituent 1991 instance in which this mechanism was stipulated, documents "National Constituent Assembly" which refer to Article 90 above, of which mention will be made the Papers, referring to that effect to constitutional Gazette . With regard to the doctrine of this contentious action is mostly theoretical material before the issuance of the current administrative law (Law 1437, 2011) and also the creation of the "National Defense Agency State Law" (ANDJE), hence the material has not been confronted with the social and legal edge, is this as inert letter lacking any systematic applicability hub that will be analyzed in the work to be performed, reinforcing it with statistics on actions for recovery the State Council Administrative Court of Cundinamarca Administrative courts and the capital city, also a sample (sentences) in this action pointing look like why is not repeated, the amount to be paid, etc. is analyzed; and subsequently by interviewing appropriate personnel in the matter should clarify methodically on the shortcomings and possible solutions. The above mechanisms, means and / or methods gave a dramatic reality ineffectiveness of recourse by a number of substantive, procedural factors, eligibility of officials who apply, lack of objectivity of the conciliation committees in order are many endogenous and exogenous components, so a consolidation of government policy on the matter and subsequent support from the legislature, because a legislative strengthening to respond directly to reality required is necessary this action. No strangers to this Dantesque protection of public funds were raised about potential solutions taking into account assessments and personal writers who write them, such as previous knowledge, preventive feasibility analysis, effective application of appeal warranty strengthening judicial congestion program, among others. Apart from the foregoing is plain that the action replay is ineffective, has not fulfilled the purpose for which it was created and given the needs of the nation, is taking priority in the matter, reframe procedural and substantive procedural aspects.
  • Ítem
    Sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes: arquitectura institucional y alternativas para su fortalecimiento
    Cañon Valbuena, Sofia Carolina;; Jesús Medina, Robier De
    Law 1098 of November 8, 2006 is the regulatory framework for the guarantee of the rights of children and adolescents in Colombia. Book II contemplates a System of Adolescent Criminal Responsibility - SRPA- which, as the name implies, is designed for adolescents who are between 14 and 18 years of age who engage in conduct sanctioned by criminal law, and who although are subject to criminal responsibility In accordance with international instruments and as expressed by the Constitutional Court, 1 they deserve their own and differentiated system that responds to their quality as subjects of special constitutional protection and that is guarantor with them, with the victims of crimes and with society. 1 COLOMBIA. CONSTITUTIONAL COURT. Judgment C - 839 of 2001 and Judgment C 203 of 2005 that we will analyze later in the document. 2 GENERAL NATIONAL PROCEDURE. Surveillance Report Superior to the System of Criminal Responsibility for Adolescents of 2011, preventive action 004 of 2011. p. 17. Presented in December 2012. 3 EVALUATION COMMISSION OF THE ADOLESCENT CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY SYSTEM. Report of the Evaluation Commission of the Adolescent Criminal Responsibility System, article 110 of Law 1453 of 2011. December 23, 2011, submitted to the Congress of the Republic of Colombia on January 20, 2012. Filing number. E-2012-004490 NAC. p. 2 Since 2007, the implementation of the system began, culminating this gradual process in 2009. Before finalizing this process, and to analyze the impact of the application of the standard, a CONPES document was developed that aimed to strengthen the institutional offer and review the advances to which the SRPA had reached in those two years. This document provided important analysis and diagnostic elements, as well as resource allocation. However, it was criticized in the Report of Superior Surveillance of the System of Criminal Responsibility for Adolescents of the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation2 which manifested itself on issues such as the lack of a preventive approach to juvenile crime; the lack of commitment in terms of resources for the operation of the SRPA by all the different entities that make up the system; and the lack of a governing body that could draw policies and lines of He expressed the need to make a greater approach to what happens in the SRPA. Specifically, it highlights problems in the articulation of the entities that make up the System, lack of clarity about the role of family advocates, need for greater investment of resources, failures in the attention of adolescents that can generate rights violations, legal gaps, among others. The two reports agree that one of the biggest problems of the SRPA may be in its institutional architecture. The purpose of this research is to analyze the institutional architecture of the SRPA and its relationship with the main problems and needs of young people who engage in criminal behavior. Likewise, it is important to analyze which are the international and legal referents to which the System must obey and determine if it is complying with these normative precepts
  • Ítem
    Evolución y desarrollo del precedente en tensión con el sistema tradicional de fuentes en Colombia
    Pedroza Alonzo, Harold Orlando; Sánchez Gómez, Carlos Felipe; Arevalo Mutis, Paula Lucia
  • Ítem
    Experiencia judicial de la comisión internacional contra la impunidad en Guatemala (cicig), logros, limitaciones y aplicabilidad en Colombia
    Cárdenas Ortiz, Jorge Andrés; Torres Vega, Adriana Maritza; Umaña Perdomo, Jaime Addison; Melo Rubiano, Edilberto
    Guatemala has faced a constant problem in the face of corruption and impunity, for which it has incorporated an International Commission Against Impunity originating in the ONU, obtaining results that are worth analyzing. This work describes, first of all, the functioning of the Commission, in contrast to the Colombian problem and the possibility of establishing an organization with similar characteristics to combat this scourge in Colombia. A review of the historical participation of the ONU in the struggle is carried out. against corruption in Guatemala. Methodologically, it is a qualitative research with descriptive design where different indexed documentary sources have been reviewed, interviews with officials in Colombia and Guatemala, in order to better understand the problems, achievements, limitations and possible approaches for Colombia.
  • Ítem
    Daños y perjuicios para el proyecto de vida de los integrantes de la familia ante la disolución del matrimonio y las uniones maritales de hecho en Colombia entre los años 2000-2017
    Bojacá Hernández, Adriana Marcela; García López, Jesus David; Forero Castillo, Nancy Andrea
    In the present investigation we study the damages caused to the life project of the spouse or partner (a) innocent of the breakdown of the civil or natural legal bond, to the children and other members of the family, to this end, it was necessary to revise the Background, birth and evolution of the family; The concept of the Modern Family, in order to determine the interdisciplinary consequences that the break-up or breakdown of the family relations brings, whose main affections fall on the project of life of each one of the committed members. Although after the dissolution of a family there is evidence of serious effects on aspects of each individual as physical, psychological, moral and social, it is established that the damage to the project of life is the most affected and little treated or revived in our society. Therefore, it is also resolved through the analysis of sentences and interpretation in the legislation of different countries, the viability of economic and symbolic reparation and compensation when the life project is severely affected. Although, it is necessary to make clear that no one is obliged to live with someone, taking into account that there is a new restructuring of families, reorganized or modern families, couples who unite for the purpose of solidarity, mutual aid, relief, among Other. Regardless of the type of family, it is clear that once you decide to form one, each of the spouses or partners establishes a future life with dreams, goals and projects to achieve together with the person with whom he has decided to coexist. In such a way that it is intended to contribute to the recovery, protection and importance of the family relationship in order to minimize the damages caused by the dissolution of the family (legal or indeed) and that is extended to the other Members who confer Rman the afflicted family nucleus.
  • Ítem
    La ley 1437 de 2011 y la aplicación de la oralidad en el proceso administrativo Colombiano
    Bohórquez Muñetones, Humberto; Silva Medina, Yesit Leonardo
  • Ítem
    Búsqueda de una identidad decolonial : una mirada desde el constitucionalismo de Colombia, Bolivia y Ecuador
    Mora Grimaldo, Daniel Felipe; Sánchez Encalada, Cristhian David; Patarroyo Rengifo, Nelson Santiago
  • Ítem
    Test de razonabilidad: un mecanismo para garantizar el debido proceso en la aplicación de medidas cautelares innominadas
    Rodríguez Castro, Daniel Alfredo; Sierra Fandiño, Daniel David; Garzón Guevara, Oscar Iván