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Examinando Trabajos de Grado por Materia "Abastecimiento de agua"
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- ÍtemAnálisis del comportamiento de las evaluaciones de calidad de agua de consumo humano (IRCA), el Dengue en Colombia teniendo en cuenta la densidad poblacional en los años 2007 al 2019(Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores. Sede Bogotá., ) Hernández Cubillos, Guillermo Alejandro; Manrique Delgado, Liliam Teresita; González Veloza, José Jhon FredyThe behavior of Dengue pathology defines a problem at the public health level for Colombia, it is advisable to analyze factors such as Year, Region (Department and Municipality), Dengue Cases, Water Quality - IRCA, its Risk Level, number of samples carried out and the population density by municipality can lead to a prevention framed in that it is not developed in the country. Analyzing the data through Machine Learning allows to use its algorithmic structure to describe the interrelationships, modeling, behaviors and references when evaluating the data through linear relationships, description of its variables and the use of Decision Trees, precisely on the latest Tree technique. Decision, two prediction models were developed with an RMSE of 316.18 for Dengue and 394.34 for the Dengue Rate, which serves as a conceptual base reference for future studies applying various strategies.
- ÍtemConcentración de fluoruros en aguas volcánicas para consumo humano(Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores. Sede Bogotá., ) Jojoa Nieto, Oscar Stivel; Salas Zambrano, Andrés; Oscar Stiven Jojoa NietoEcological exploratory longitudinal study. 673 water samples were analyzed during 30 calendar days, by ion selective potentiometry for fluorides with 692 / pH ion Metrohm ® equipment. 8 clusters were selected with two measurement points in each of them, water supply and kitchen tap. A control cluster was established, for not supplied with water from the volcano. Medians were reported due to the non-normal distribution of the data, and non-parametric statistics to determine differences between groups (Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis) with statistical significance p = <0.05.
- ÍtemEducación ambiental para el uso racional del agua en la comunidad de “Turín”, municipio de Albania (La Guajira)(Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores. Sede Cartagena., ) Solano Gámez, Efraín Jafet; Moreno Correa, Sandra Catalina; Pérez Benítez, Johan HernánDespite the fact that the Political Constitution of Colombia in its Article 95 defines it as the duty of the people to protect the natural and cultural resources of the country and ensure the conservation of a healthy environment, in the municipality of Albania, department of La Guajira, the community has not had sufficient support for environmental education to improve conditions of water scarcity in basic sanitation. Water contamination, excessive consumption and misuse of water resources pose the problem of inadequate use and management of water. This qualitative project consists of formulating a proposal for education and environmental awareness for the rational use of water addressed to the inhabitants of the community of Turin in the rural area of the municipality of Albania, department of La Guajira, to contribute to the construction of fundamental knowledge for the rational use of water.
- ÍtemEmpoderamiento comunitario entorno al recurso hídrico la Cotruyo del municipio San Juan de Rioseco.(Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores. Sede Bogotá., ) Escobar Mesa, Bertulfo; Sánchez, Cesar AugustoA study will be carried out on the water resource, exposing environmental problems that have been obtained over time, situations that will be carried out through field work that allows prioritizing in conflict and post-conflict areas those in which they are directly seen social actors involved, in order to generate an agenda in which community interventions will be proposed for their management, the mitigation of social and population impacts and their empowerment in the face of the decisions and actions that the specific situation demands, according to the territorial dynamics . In addition to the above, work will be carried out in the Cotruyo, the identification of environmental conflicts in which the water resource is the center of the controversy, either due to being associated with the phenomenon of the child or due to a historical water shortage in order to document them, apprehend their knowledge and immerse them through the environmental observatory for the subsequent application of the entity's own methodologies that involve the community in the participatory search for alternatives to improve the quality of life of the communities
- ÍtemEnseñanza por medio de los conocimientos ancestrales sobre reforestación en los nacederos de agua en la Institución Educativa Indígena Buscando Horizontes De Tierradentro Morales Cauca(Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores. Sede Bogotá., ) Vidal Camayo, Jeison; Pérez Benítez, Johan HernánThe protection of the environment today comprises an individual and collective effort where the reduction of the ecological footprint highlights the different challenges as a society capable of providing evoked solutions to improve the quality of life through a culture of environmental awareness capable to provide tools and solutions for the imbalance between consumption and nature. With this perspective, this research is a rigorous bibliographic study, based on the systematic review of scientific and research information in different repositories such as: Scopus, Dialnet, Scielo, Elsevier. The information related to the research focuses on the impact of deforestation from its etymological description, together with the effect that it generates in different ecosystems, since it is a harmful practice for forest and aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, the project analyzes from a macro context towards the specific monitoring of the community of Tierradentro Morales Cauca, an indigenous reservation of Honduras, through a work scheme for the selection of search criteria and proposal of strategies for the improvement of the environment based on the selection of plant species, both timbers, as a way of retaining water, flower and fruit plant species as a collective action to mitigate deforestation. In this way, based on the context of deforestation, it is analyzed from the perspective of the ancestral knowledge that still survives in the community of Tierradentro Morales Cauca indigenous reservation Honduras, rescuing ancestral knowledge as the basis for the creation of a protectionist culture of the environment. from the figure of the Nasa community.
- ÍtemEstimación de pronosticos de caudales del río magdalena a la altura del municipio de el banco, departamento del magdalena(Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores. Sede Bogotá., ) Gutierrez Rojas, Yeison; Sandoval Rodriguez, WilsonMagdalena River is the most important in Colombia, with an extension of 1540 Km, of which 886 Km are navigable, its bases represents 24% of the country's surface, with an average flow of 7100 m3 /s. This river borders the western limit of Magdalena department and feed 185 water body such us swamps, lagoons of Magdalena department that depends on flow of river water. These water bodies are natural sources that drives the economic, productive, environmental and cultural development of 17 municipalities of department. The aim of this work was to estimate the forecast of the Magdalena river flow for the year 2021 at the height of the municipality of the Banco, through the application of a SARIMA model taking the average flow data of the Limnigraphic station 25027020 of the IDEAM since January 1990 until December 2019, validated with data observed from the year 2020. The results showed a seasonal behavior or periodicity with an average of 3888 m3 / s. The series decomposition was marked by a polynomial trend. The Dicky-Fluller and Phillips-Ferron tests (0.01 and 0.01) indicated seasonality on the difference series with a regular and a seasonal period. From the simple and partial autocorrelations, 18 possible models were obtained. The originated BIC identified the model (0, 1, 2, and 0, 1, 1) as the optimum with 5418.7. The p-value of the Lung-Box test was 0.1534, which indicated no serial correlation in the residuals. The Jarque-Bera test with a p-value of 0.6146 is taken as a non-Gaussian white noise. The validation of the model highlighted that the entire model is in the 80 and 95% confidence bands, and is adjusted according to the data reported for the year 2020
- ÍtemEvaluación de remoción de contaminantes en el tratamiento de aguas grises, con la siembra de buchón de agua en la institución educativa Guillermo León Valencia la vereda Loma Grande en el Municipio de Rosas Cauca(Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores. Sede Bogotá., ) Ordoñez Erazo, Sandra Milena; Cortes Dussan, German DuglasThe research and development of new treatments to reduce the polluted loads of gray water is important to contribute to a better quality of life in places that are difficult for government entities to invest large resources. For this reason, it is essential and necessary to generate important studies on issues of social and environmental relevance to provide options to rural communities that require all the support and collaboration to improve their quality of life the choice of the water buchón for the treatment of domestic water , arises from the positive behavior that it has manifested in the wastewater treatment plants, because in other places various biotechnological mechanisms have been implemented and due to climatic conditions or high costs they have not been successful, however the buchón of water has shown its high phytoremediation capacity for the treatment of wastewater it generates, positioning it as the optimal purification agent for this system. The study is aimed at demonstrating the efficiency for the removal of COD, BOD5, and pH contaminants in the water. And thus improving the physical, chemical, microbiological and landscape characteristics of the place.
- ÍtemPropuesta pedagogica para los estudiantes de la institución Maleiwamana ubicada en Uribia- La Guajira sobre la importancia de los recursos hídricos para la comunidad Wayuu.(Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores. Sede Bogotá., ) Márquez Bautista, Fabio; Gómez García, Yeison; Barrera Liévano, Dayana CatherineWater resources are seriously threatened not only as a consequence of climate change,industrial pollution of watersources and logically everything isframed in the misuse and abuse that we as human beings give to the vital liquid. The fresh water deficit isstronger in certain regions of our country, such isthe situationin the municipality of Uribía-La Guajira where the Maleiwamana educational institution is located, a region with its own characteristics where water is extremely scarce and It depends on the periods of rain to supply the water sources. And it is precisely in cultures such as that of the Wayuu indigenous community with water scarcity environments where true appropriations and evaluations of itsimportance havebeen developed and where it is necessary for the students of the educational institution in question to strengthen their appreciation and awareness on the importance of fresh water as a limited resource on our planet. This Environmental Education proposal goes along the lines of consolidating a trueenvironmental awareness about the valuation of the scarce water resourcesfor the Maleiwamana community, while taking into account the particular vision that theWayuu people have on the importance of water. in your community.