Eficiencia De Los Servicios Prestados En Los Sistemas Integrados De Transporte Maviso Sitm En Colombia Entre Losaños2016-2023
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La eficiencia de los servicios prestados en los sistemas integrados de transporte masivo (SITM) en Colombia depende de factores como la accesibilidad, la frecuencia, las tarifas integradas y el uso de tecnologías avanzadas de gestión. Estos aspectos, gestionados adecuadamente, pueden ofrecer una movilidad urbana más eficiente y sostenible. Este estudio compara los seis SITM de Colombia: Mio Cali, Megabus Pereira, Metrolínea Bucaramanga, Transmetro Barranquilla, Metroplús Medellín, Transcaribe Cartagena, para evaluar su eficiencia y determinar las mejores prácticas aplicables a otros contextos urbanos. Se realizó una matriz con los servicios prestados por los SITM entre los años 2016 – 2023 para determinar los servicios en común y aplicar el Procedimiento de Cointegración de Soren Johansen. Especificar Vector Auto Regresivo VAR, Estimar el modelo vector de Corrección de errores. Determinar la relación causal entre las variables del modelo. Pronostico del año siguiente 2024. De donde se puede concluir que los Sistemas Integrados de Transporte Masivos SITM son fundamentales para el desarrollo urbano, económico y social de la ciudad donde prestan sus servicios, porque mejoran el tráfico, la movilidad, fomenta el desarrollo sostenible, mejora la calidad de vida.
The efficiency of the services provided in integrated mass transit systems (SITM) in Colombia depends on factors such as accessibility, frequency, integrated fares and the use of advanced management technologies. These aspects, properly managed, can provide more efficient and sustainable urban mobility. This study compares the six SITMs in Colombia: Mio Cali, Megabus Pereira, Metrolínea Bucaramanga, Transmetro Barranquilla, Metroplús Medellín, Transcaribe Cartagena, to evaluate their efficiency and determine best practices applicable to other urban contexts. A matrix was made with the services provided by the SITMs between the years 2016 - 2023 to determine the services in common and apply the Soren Johansen Cointegration Procedure. Specify Auto Regressive Vector VAR, Estimate the Error Correction vector model. Determine the causal relationship between model variables. Forecast the following year 2024. From where it can be concluded that the Integrated Mass Transportation Systems SITM are fundamental for the urban, economic and social development of the city where they provide their services, because they improve traffic, mobility, promote sustainable development, improve the quality of life.
The efficiency of the services provided in integrated mass transit systems (SITM) in Colombia depends on factors such as accessibility, frequency, integrated fares and the use of advanced management technologies. These aspects, properly managed, can provide more efficient and sustainable urban mobility. This study compares the six SITMs in Colombia: Mio Cali, Megabus Pereira, Metrolínea Bucaramanga, Transmetro Barranquilla, Metroplús Medellín, Transcaribe Cartagena, to evaluate their efficiency and determine best practices applicable to other urban contexts. A matrix was made with the services provided by the SITMs between the years 2016 - 2023 to determine the services in common and apply the Soren Johansen Cointegration Procedure. Specify Auto Regressive Vector VAR, Estimate the Error Correction vector model. Determine the causal relationship between model variables. Forecast the following year 2024. From where it can be concluded that the Integrated Mass Transportation Systems SITM are fundamental for the urban, economic and social development of the city where they provide their services, because they improve traffic, mobility, promote sustainable development, improve the quality of life.