Actividades lúdico-pedagógicas como estrategia para mitigar la deserción escolar en los estudiantes del grado quinto de primaria de la I.E.R. Arenoso en San Vicente del Caguán Caquetá

Abstract

This research focuses on the identification and characterization of the phenomenon of school dropout, a problem that afflicts all educational systems, being more evident in educational contexts that present diminished educational conditions conducive to achieving school success; seeks to contribute to the analysis and proposal of alternative solutions aimed at reducing the effects of the problem of school dropout in the particular context of the I.E.R. Sandy in San Vicente del Caguán Caquetá. The research is based on the methodological assumptions of the qualitative approach, it is descriptive and interpretive in nature based on the contributions collected from parents, teachers and students; The problem posed for this research is: Do the ludic-pedagogical strategies contribute to reducing school dropout in the Arenoso Rural Educational Institution of San Vicente del Caguán Caquetá? The objective that guides the research is: to contribute to the reduction of school dropout in students of grade 5 of primary school in the I.E.R. Sandy in San Vicente del Caguán Caquetá. The theoretical supports are structured based on three conceptual axes: desertion, pedagogical and playful strategies, based on the work carried out in the field with Beltrán (2020), Gallego and Lavado (2005), Gamboa 2013, Díaz (2017), Barrera and Lopez, (2016). The results allow us to conclude that the problems of family dysfunction, economic difficulties and problems related to coexistence in the classroom; were the main factors that produce a negative environment for students; The aforementioned situations generate a climate of discomfort, demotivation and frustration, which translates into the interruption of the formal studies of the population studied.